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Rocket - Core API Documentation
Hello, and welcome to the core Rocket API documentation!
This API documentation is highly technical and is purely a reference. There’s an overview of Rocket on the main site as well as a full, detailed guide. If you’d like pointers on getting started, see the quickstart or getting started chapters of the guide.
You may also be interested in looking at the
rocket_contrib
documentation, which contains
automatic JSON (de)serialiazation, templating support, static file serving,
and other useful features.
Libraries
Rocket’s functionality is split into two crates:
- Core - This core library. Needed by every Rocket application.
- Contrib - Provides useful functionality for many Rocket applications. Completely optional.
Usage
First, depend on rocket
in Cargo.toml
:
[dependencies]
rocket = "0.4.11"
Then, add the following to the top of your main.rs
file:
#![feature(proc_macro_hygiene, decl_macro)]
#[macro_use] extern crate rocket;
See the guide for more information on how to write Rocket applications. Here’s a simple example to get you started:
#![feature(proc_macro_hygiene, decl_macro)]
#[macro_use] extern crate rocket;
#[get("/")]
fn hello() -> &'static str {
"Hello, world!"
}
fn main() {
rocket::ignite().mount("/", routes![hello]).launch();
}
Configuration
Rocket and Rocket libraries are configured via the Rocket.toml
file and/or
ROCKET_{PARAM}
environment variables. For more information on how to
configure Rocket, see the configuration section of the guide as well as
the config
module documentation.
Testing
The local
module contains structures that facilitate unit and
integration testing of a Rocket application. The top-level local
module
documentation and the testing chapter of the guide include detailed
examples.
Modules
Application configuration and configuration parameter retrieval.
Types and traits for handling incoming body data.
Types representing various errors that can occur in a Rocket application.
Fairings: callbacks at attach, launch, request, and response time.
Types and traits for request and error handlers and their return values.
Types that map to concepts in HTTP.
Structures for local dispatching of requests, primarily for testing.
Success, failure, and forward handling.
Types and traits for request parsing and handling.
Types and traits to build and send responses.
Macros
Type safe generation of route URIs.
Structs
An error catching route.
Structure for Rocket application configuration.
Type representing the data in the body of an incoming request.
The type of an incoming web request.
The main Rocket
type: used to mount routes and catchers and launch the
application.
A route: a method, its handler, path, rank, and format/media type.
Request guard to retrieve managed state.
Enums
An enum representing success (Success
), failure (Failure
), or
forwarding (Forward
).
Traits
Trait implemented by types that can handle requests.
Functions
Alias to Rocket::custom()
. Creates a new instance of Rocket
with a
custom configuration.
Alias to Rocket::ignite()
Creates a new instance of Rocket
.
Type Definitions
The type of an error handler.
Attribute Macros
Derive Macros
Derive for the FromFormValue
trait.
Derive for the UriDisplay<Path>
trait.
Derive for the UriDisplay<Query>
trait.